The weather that caused the flooding occurred last week. Missing or incomplete predicate – you can fix this type of fragmented sentence by adding or completing the predicate or rewriting the sentence.Waiting too long can make him miss the deadline. Missing subject – this type of sentence fragment can be fixed either by simply adding a subject or rewriting the sentence.Here are a few methods you can use to fix the types of sentence fragments described above. Once you identify a sentence fragment, you can eliminate it in several ways, depending on the type of fragmented sentence. Will that person understand clearly what you’re trying to say? Can you identify a subject and predicate or verb in each sentence? Are all subordinate clauses attached to an independent clause? Try to imagine reading the sentence to a person you don’t know. Reading them out loud can also be very useful in identifying fragmented sentences. Most can be found by merely reading each individual sentence carefully. The first step in fixing the fragmented sentences in your manuscript is to identify them. However, you will need to correct and eliminate them from you academic writing to deliver polished manuscripts. You will even find many examples of sentence fragments used for stylistic purposes in literature. You may notice that all these types of sentence fragments are used quite often in every-day speech and in magazines 3 2. Subordinate clause unconnected to an independent clause – these types of clauses can be easily identified because they begin with words known as subordinate conjunctions, such as when, because, as long as, and whenever.Again, from Merriam-Webster, “A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object, which is a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that follows the verb and completes the sentence’s meaning by indicating the person or thing that receives the action of the verb 1.” Sometimes a thought that contains a verb is still a sentence fragment because that verb requires a direct object to be complete. Missing or incomplete predicate – this type of sentence fragment does not include an action or the verb used is not enough by itself.Missing subject – the incomplete thoughts here have no subject, only an action.Sentence fragments in academic writing are generally caused by three types of errors, which are described below with examples of fragmented sentences. According to Merriam-Webster, the predicate is “the part of a sentence or clause that expresses what is said of the subject and that usually consists of a verb with or without objects, complements, or adverbial modifiers 1.” The meaning of “predicate” might be a little more nebulous for many writers. The subject is a noun that represents the person, place, or thing doing the action. Types of sentence fragmentsĬomplete sentences and independent clauses include a subject and a predicate. Although these fragments look like sentences – they start with a capital letter and end with a period – sentence fragments are grammatically incorrect, and if left in academic papers, they decrease the quality of writing and thus readers’ trust in the research. When writing research papers in English, it is common for your incomplete thoughts to be translated into sentence fragments. "Sentence Fragment," guidetogrammar.What are sentence fragments? To put it simply, sentence fragments are incomplete thoughts. See the following for how to set up your proofing options: Link. Make sure you set your proofing options to highlight and show errors as they occur in your text. Tip: Microsoft Word’s Grammar Checker is good at catching fragment errors. Transformational leadership style increases job satisfaction thereby reducing staff shortages. Transformational leadership style increases job satisfaction therebyreducing staff shortages. She won a scholarship to continue her education in Master of Arts of health science in leadership. Sara’s first leadership position was in public health. Won a scholarship to continue her education in Master of Arts of health science in leadership. After each sentence, you should then make sure that you have the correct punctuation before starting a new sentence.įragment Example - Missing Subject or Verb Sometimes incorrect punctuation between clauses and phrases creates incomplete sentences that are known as "fragments." The best way to catch fragments is to make sure you check each sentence for subject and verb.
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